There are several types of hammers used in jewelry making, each designed for specific tasks like shaping, texturing, flattening, or hardening metal. Here’s a breakdown of the most common ones:
1. Chasing Hammer
- Purpose: Shaping, forming, and texturing metal.
- Features:
- Rounded (domed) face for smoothing and shaping.
- Flat face for flattening metal.
- Often has a bulbous wooden handle for better control.
- Use for: Wire wrapping, texturing metal sheets, flattening wire ends.
2. Ball Peen Hammer
- Purpose: Texturing and work hardening.
- Features:
- One flat face and one rounded “peen.”
- Used to create dimpled or hammered effects.
- Use for: Decorative textures on metal, doming wire or metal discs.
3. Rawhide (or Nylon) Mallet
- Purpose: Shaping without marring the metal surface.
- Features:
- Made of rawhide, nylon, or rubber.
- Gentle impact.
- Use for: Shaping metal or wire on mandrels, straightening metal
4. Brass Hammer
- Purpose: Working with steel tools without damaging them.
- Features:
- Softer than steel.
- Minimizes tool damage when hitting steel punches or stamps.
- Use for: Metal stamping, adjusting jewelry tools.
5. Planishing Hammer
- Purpose: Smoothing and hardening metal.
- Features:
- Two slightly convex faces.
- Produces a smooth, reflective surface.
- Use for: Flattening and refining surfaces after forming.
6. Riveting Hammer
- Purpose: Setting and forming rivets.
- Features:
- Small, lightweight with one flat and one wedge-shaped end.
- Use for: Cold connections and delicate riveting work.
7. Texturing Hammer
- Purpose: Creating surface patterns.
- Features:
- Faces are patterned with textures (crosshatch, lines, dimples, etc.).
- Use for: Adding decorative textures to sheet metal or wire.
8. Cross Peen (or Raising) Hammer
- Purpose: Forming and shaping metal.
- Features:
- One flat face and one narrow, wedge-like peen (running across the handle).
- Use for: Raising bowls, tapering wire, forming edges.
9. Wooden Mallet
- Purpose: Gentle forming or flattening soft metals.
- Features:
- Made of hardwood.
- Use for: Hammering on stakes or mandrels without marking metal.